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- January 5, 1987BOOKSBEST OF '86
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- Enchantments for Children
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- A short shelf of season's readings, from Art to Zigzag
-
- A is for abecedarians, people who are learning the alphabet.
- This season they and their families are in luck: three ABC
- books offer a bright amalgam of sophistication and simplicity.
- In Pigs from A to Z (Houghton Mifflin; $15.95), Arthur
- Geisert's suite of copper etchings follows siblings with curly
- tails and mischievous minds as they construct a wolfproof tree
- house by the letters. En route, the illustrator-author
- ingeniously employs words that describe his book (eerie, ideal,
- spectacular) and performs the hardest task in children's
- literature: enlightening with surprises.
-
- Two other volumes share the same aim. Florence Cassen Mayers'
- red ABC (Abrams; $9.95) uses objects in the museum of Fine Arts
- in Boston: D is for a Renoir dancer; N is for an Audubon nest;
- V is for a Degas violinist. Mayers also offers a matching blue
- volume (Abrams; $9.95), with works from the Museum of Modern Art
- in New York: F is for a Jasper Johns flag; N is for a starry
- night by Van Gogh; G is for an appropriate goat by Pablo
- Picasso. After all, he was the artist who said it took him a
- lifetime to paint like a child.
-
- At 79, Cartoonist William Steig continues to create with a
- master's style and a youth's imagination. In his 20th book,
- Brave Irene (Farrar, Straus & Giroux; $12.95), the daughter of
- a fevered dressmaker attempts to deliver a ball gown to a
- faraway duchess. Young Irene is faced with cold, snowdrifts and
- night. Lesser individuals might need rescuers, but this child
- had ingenuity to go with her spunk. She turns the dress box
- into a toboggan and slides her way to the ball. Young ladies
- have come a long way since Hans Christian Andersen's little
- match girl froze her toes in the snow.
-
- Even so, many of the great Dane' stories have remained in the
- repertoire because, as Isak Dinesen once observed, he "can be
- so indescribably simple and touching...he is a great magician."
- Andersen's grandest illusion takes place in The Ugly Duckling
- (Knopf; $10.95). Illustrator Robert Van Nutt begins by using
- a primary- school palette. But as the duckling sheds its down
- and acquires an elegant neck, the dominant hue changes to a
- formal white, reflecting Andersen's change of mood. The story
- is sometimes read as a revenge play, but Van Nutt makes it clear
- that he regards the duckling's progress as a happy tale of
- growing up, giving the protagonist (and the young reader) the
- enviable role of Everyduck.
-
- The clean, antic style of the Warner Bros. cartoons lives in
- the pages of William the Backwards Skunk (Crown; $10.95). And
- why not? The artist-author is Chuck Jones, 74, director of so
- many Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck and Road Runner animated shorts that
- even he has lost count. Jones has no trouble recalling the
- number of books he has produced: this is his first. The star
- is a highly odiferous creature who wears his white stripe in
- front, where no enemy can see it. In the forest, confusion
- reigns supreme. The panthers, foxes and bears are afraid to
- hunt; without a stripe across the back, any small, furry animal
- might be a stinker. Will hunger prevail? Jones believes in a
- peaceable kingdom, but he is well aware of Woody Allen's
- aphorism that the lion may lie down with the lamb, but the lamb
- will not get much sleep. There are some tough and hilarious
- negotiations before the forest can guarantee the survival of
- the fuzziest.
-
- A year without a Murice Sendak book is like a dinner without
- ice cream. This season the doyen of children's books has
- produced nothing new, but his Posters (Crown; $45) collects in
- an oversize volume works that few enthusiasts have ever seen.
- Here are his broadsides for operas by Mozart and Janacek (with
- sets and costumes from designs by the artist). Here are
- brilliant announcements for the International Year of the Child;
- a magnificent lion and butterfly for the Broadway flop Stages;
- and 1985's poster for Jewish Book Month, with the sound
- rabbinical advice, "To three possessions thou shouldst look.
- Acquire a field, a friend, a book."
-
- Chris Van Allsburg is a magic realist whose haunting
- illustrations are full of silence and mystery--perhaps too much
- mystery for his slender narratives. In The Stranger (Houghton
- Mifflin; $15.95), 15 autumnal watercolors all but supplant the
- story of a nameless figure knocked down by a farmer's pickup.
- He recuperates at the farm, mute but helpful. As long as the
- mysterious man is present, the farmer's fields stay green, while
- all around them leaves turn the color of fire. Winter comes
- only when the stranger departs. Every year thereafter, the
- frosty windows bear a Delphic message, SEE YOU NEXT FALL. Van
- Allsburg the writer could use an interpreter. Van Allsburg the
- illustrator is luckier; his paintings have an eloquence of their
- own.
-
- In the past, black children have generally been neglected by
- publishers, but this year brings two outstanding compensations.
- In Cherries and Cherry Pits (Greenwillow; $11.75), Vera B.
- Williams introduces Bidemmi, a gifted young black girl who draws
- a world of apartments and subway stops and ghetto streets. With
- her felt-tip pens and knowledgeable left hand, Bidemmi gives
- those scenes an optimistic glow, heightened by a metaphor:
- cherry pits. Everyone in the neighborhood, including a pet
- parrot, eats cherries. The seeds are scattered in the hope that
- one day there will be a whole orchard on Bidemmi's block, with
- harvest enough, says the last rainbow illustration, to feed
- everyone.
-
- The roots of the urban experience are exposed in Flossie and the
- Fox (Dial; $10.89). Patricia C. McKissack's comedy of a girl
- who has to bet a passel of eggs past a predator recalls Joel
- Chandler Harris' Brer Rabbit stories. "See," says the fox, "I
- have thick, luxurious fur. Feel for yourself." Returns
- Flossie, "Ummmm. Feels like rabbit fur to me...You aine no fox.
- You a rabbit, all the time trying to fool me." The fox spends
- so much time trying to convince Flossie that he is nearly undone
- by a dog, allowing the child to escape with her treasure intact.
- Rachel Isadora's warm illustrations are as sly as the
- characters, and they carry a valuable message first articulated
- by Mark Twain: "Put all your eggs in one basked and-- WATCH
- THAT BASKET."
-
- And how did all the above works find their way to the shelves?
- For the curious of any age, Aliki shows How a Book is Made
- (Crowell; $12.95). Here the author--and every other
- professional from editor to printer--is a cat. Except for this
- trifling departure from reality, every detail is absolutely
- accurate. With affection and whimsy, Aliki takes the reader
- from the day of inspiration to the fretful submission to the
- publisher, the text changes, the choice of typeface, the
- compelling and intricate business of color separation, the
- binding, the selling and, finally, that most curious of all
- processes, reviewing. In this case the judgment is an
- encouraging purr: Happy New Year.
-
- --By Stefan Kanfer
-
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
- BEST OF '86
-
- Nonfiction
-
- AGAINST ALL HOPE: THE PRISON MEMOIRS OF ARMANDO VALLADARES A
- Cuban poet who spent 22 years as Castro's political prisoner
- tells of atrocity, survival and hope.
-
- EISENHOWER: AT WAR 1943-1945 by David Eisenhower. Ike's
- grandson emerges as a formidable historian and biographer in
- this study of the European campaign and of what the general knew
- and when he knew it.
-
- THE PAPER: THE LIFE AND DEATH OF THE NEW YORK HERALD TRIBUNE
- by Richard Kluger. Horace Greeley, Karl Marx and Tom Wolfe all
- worked for the Trib; another former employee recalls more than
- a century of colorful news and newsmakers.
-
- THE SIEGE: THE SAGA OF ISRAEL AND ZIONISM by Conor Cruise
- O'Brien. The diplomat and journalist gives an informed and
- balanced account of the long and seemingly endless tragedy of
- Middle East politics.
-
- A WIDER WORLD: PORTRAITS IN AN ADOLESCENCE by Kate Simon. A
- celebrated travel writer journeys back to her adolescence and
- a romantic coming of age in 1930s New York.
-
- Fiction
-
- THE HANDMAID'S TALE by Margaret Atwood. This chilling
- cautionary fable postulates a future U.S. ruled by
- Fundamentalist Christians and offers an oppressed heroine strong
- enough to see a way out.
-
- A PERFECT SPY by John le Carre. The spymaster's most personal
- novel, a tale of wayward father and bitter son, examines the
- psychological and moral makeup of a double agent.
-
- ROGER'S VERSION by John Updike. A typically witty and erudite
- performance, concerning a divinity school professor locked in
- spiritual struggle with a graduate student who thinks God can
- be discerned with a computer.
-
- THE SPORTSWRITER by Richard Ford. The sane and witty story of
- a man who interviews athletes and seeks to recapture the hope
- and literary promise of a time when he, too, was at the top of
- his form.
-
- A SUMMONS TO MEMPHIS by Peter Taylor. The second novel by a
- 70-year- old master of the short form casts an amused glance
- back at manners, mores and a family squabble in the Upper South
- between the two world wars.
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